Rain Harvester Prototype Integration for Drinking Water Using IoT And Mobile Apps

Authors

  • Muh. Fijar Sukma Kartika Brawijaya University, Malang
  • Miftakhul Pebrianti Ningsih Brawijaya University, Malang
  • Muhammad Aditya Darma Saputra Brawijaya University, Malang
  • St. Shofiah Aghnani Alfi Laila Fq Brawijaya University, Malang
  • Faris Febrian Hadianta Brawijaya University, Malang
  • Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan Brawijaya University, Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.202381452

Abstract

The drought that hit Indonesia caused 8 provinces in Indonesia to experience a crisis of clean water and drinking water. Meanwhile, the rainy season in Indonesia occurs for 6 months, starting from November to April. The peak of the rainy season in Indonesia occurs in January, with an average maximum rain intensity of around >700 mm. Based on the situation from the massive potential of rainwater in Indonesia, the possibility to produce clean water and drinking water to overcome drought problems in the dry season. The resulting drinking water must qualify according to its standards. Therefore, the water quality produced from this prototype must be observed. The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability of the filter on the rainwater harvester. The water filter materials used are zeolite natural stone, activated carbon stone, and filter cotton, and further filters are carried out through the Ultrafiltration membrane and electrolysis process. Then the water can be monitored for quality through the user's device. The external water quality of the rainwater harvester is tested with acidity or pH, Total Dissolve Solid or dissolved solids, and Turbidity or water clarity. The change in water quality is seen in TDS, from 50 ppm to 203 ppm. In addition, water quality is seen from the pH of 6.1 to 6.9 and for Turbidity of rainwater which is 0 NTU. Rainwater harvesters can convert rainwater into drinking water. However, in the future, there must be further research on the quality of water produced from rainwater harvesters.

References

R. Woolway, B. Kraemer and J. e. a. Lenters, "Nature Review Earth & Environment," Global Lake Responses to Climate Change, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 388–403, 2020.

A. Dai, T. Zhao and J. Chen, "Climate Change and Drought: a Precipitation and Evaporation Perspective," Climate Change and Drought, vol. 4, p. 301–312, 2018.

D. P. Ariyanto, R. P. W. Priswita, Komariah, Sumani and M. Senge, "Determining the wet season onset toward crop water availability under the tropical monsoon climate," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 200, International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC 2018) , Solo City, Indonesia, 27–28 November 2018.

F. Mulyasari and E. Mariw, "Utilization of Info BMKG Application as a Medium for Disaster Risk Communication in Jakarta, Indonesia," in The 1st International Conference on Contemporary Risk Studies, ICONIC-RS 2022, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, 202231 March-1 April 2022.

A. D. S. a. M. Yantidewi, "Analysis of Air Temperature and Humidity in Kedunggalar Against BMKG Data Based on DHT11 Sensor," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1805, Seminar Nasional Fisika (SNF) Unesa 2020, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2021.

E. Rasyid, K. B. A. and K. Sambodho2, "Development of the Hub and Spoke network model in natural disaster management," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1081, The 3rd Maritime Safety International Conference (MASTIC 2022), Online, 2022.

S. D. Pratiwi, Perdinan, I. Mustofa, S. C. Janna, R. Tjahjono, S. Aprilia, T. Herawati and A. Anwar, "Economic losses analysis due to the impact of climate change on the health sector in Indonesia," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 950, 2nd International Seminar on Natural Resources and Environmental Management (2nd ISeNREM 2021) , Bogor, Indonesia, 4th-5th August 2021 .

Kartono, Purwanto and Suripin, "Analysis of Local Rainfall Characteristics as a Mitigation Strategy for Hydrometeorology Disaster in Rain-fed Reservoirs Area," Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 299-305, 2020.

J. Li, K. Zhou and F. Chen, "Drought severity classification based on threshold level method and drought effects on NPP," Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol. 142, p. 675–686, 2020.

H. C. Fajri, H. Siregar and Sahara, "Impact of Climate Change on Food Price in The Affected Provinces of El Nino and La Nina Phenomenon: Case of Indonesia," Research In Agricultural and Applied Economics, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 329, 2019.

M. Rondhi, A. F. Khasan, Y. Mori and T. Kondo, "Assessing the Role of the Perceived Impact of Climate Change on National Adaptation Policy: The Case of Rice Farming in Indonesia," Land MDPI, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 81, 2019.

Z. Rozaki, "COVID-19, Agriculture, and Food Security in Indonesia," Reviews in Agricultural Science, vol. 8, p. 243–260, 2020.

T. Ferijal, O. Batelaan and M. Shanafield, "Rainy season drought severity trend analysis of the Indonesian maritime continent," International Journal of Climatology, vol. 41, no. 1, p. E2194– E2210, 2020.

A. Kurniadi, E. Weller, S.-K. Min and M.-G. Seong, "Independent ENSO and IOD impacts on rainfall extremes over Indonesia," International Journal of Climatology, vol. 41, p. 3640– 3656, 2021.

A. Umami, H. Sukmana, E. A. Wikurendra and E. Paulik, "A review on water management issues: potential and challenges in Indonesia," Sustainable Water Resources Management, vol. 8, p. 63, 2022.

H. Kuswanto, F. Hibatullah, E. Setiaji and Soedjono, "Perception of weather and seasonal drought forecasts and its impact on livelihood in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia," Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 8, p. e02360, 2019.

M. H. Nawaz and M. A. Baig, "Domestic three stage water-treatment option for harvested rainwater in water-stressed communities," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 414, 1st International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology (ICAET-2018), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan, 2–3 April 2018.

J. Adeyeye, O. Akintan and T. Adedokun, "Physicochemical characteristics of harvested rainwater under different rooftops in Ikole Local Government Area, Ekiti State, Nigeria," Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 2003-2008, 2019.

U. N. Helmy Faisal Muttaqin, "Low-Cost Domestic Wastewater Pollution Monitoring System in Residential Areas using IoT: Case Studies in Bandung Indonesia," Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 753-765, 2021.

M. M. Rahman, C. Bapery, M. J. Hossain, Z. Hassan, G. J. Hossain and M. M. Islam, "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Water Quality Monitoring System," International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 168-180, 2020.

M. S. Hameed, E. Ramya, L. Pillai, K. J. Kirubavathy, D. D. Shylesh, D. T. Bai and D. Jaganathan, "Realtime Monitoring System for Surface Water Quantity and Analyzing of Water Quality Using Microcontroller," Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Result, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 442-447, 2022.

S. A. Mozumder and A. S. M. S. Sagar, "Smart IoT-Biofloc water management system using Decision regression tree," in International Conference on 4th Industrial Revolution and Beyond (IC4IR) , 2021.

M. S. I. Khan, A. Rahman, S. Islam, M. K. Nasir, S. S. Band and A. Mosavi, "IoT and WSN based Effluent Treatment Plant Monitoring System," Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, pp. 1-19, 2021.

T. Patkar, K. More, S. Lad, R. Tanawade and A. Maurya, "IoT Based Aquaculture," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 7051-7055, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Kartika, M. F. S., Ningsih, M. P., Saputra, M. A. D., Laila Fq, S. S. A. A., Hadianta, F. F., & Ichsan, M. H. H. (2023). Rain Harvester Prototype Integration for Drinking Water Using IoT And Mobile Apps. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, 8(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.202381452

Issue

Section

Articles